One prominent subject that arose in different sessions of the Amsterdam Dialogue 2014 was the interaction between local efforts and those of the international community in advancing peace and justice. Participants raised concerns about the impact of international legal and political efforts on local situations. The UN Human Rights Council’s involvement in Sri Lanka and how it was received locally is one example where this issue was discussed at length. More generally, some participants pointed to the problem of parallel conversations about the same aspect of a situation occurring at different levels, be it local, regional or global, without being connected. Despite efforts to coordinate, this remains an issue and continues to be a missed opportunity to maximise impact and promote a better understanding of the mutual interests and agendas.
The principle of complementarity, whereby the ICC will only exercise jurisdiction where the State is either unable or unwilling to pursue domestic prosecution, as well as the potential deterrent effect of ICC activity, also resurfaced in multiple sessions. Continuing to build on last year’s discussions surrounding the interpretation of the ‘interests of justice’ clauses in article 53 of the Rome Statute, the general view was that there is a sufficient amount of flexibility in its application. The views of participants on ICC activity in its different situations were diverse, highlighting the importance of continually taking into account contextual uniqueness and complexity. Some participants were critical about the approach of the ICC in Libya, while many participants expressed their approval and encouragement of cooperation between external actors and local initiatives involved in the Central African Republic, South Sudan and the DRC. Issues of proper timing and different levels of involvement at different stages of conflict were raised in the context of specific country sessions. The range of opinions on these topics showed the importance of providing a forum for valuable, high-level discussions on contemporary questions affecting the international community today.
13.30 – 14.00 Coffee & Registration
14.00 – 14.30 Welcome & Opening
14.30 – 16.00 Plenary session
South Sudan
16.00 – 16.30 Coffee
16.30 – 17.30 Plenary session
The UN Role in the Chemical Weapons Issue in Syria: An Insider’s Perspective
18.30 – 21.30 Dinner
09.00 – 10.30 Plenary session
Democratic Republic of the Congo
10.30 – 11.00 Coffee
11.00 – 12.30 Parallel break-out sessions
Afghanistan
Accountability during War: Peace and Justice Dilemmas
12.30 – 13.30 Lunch
13.30 – 15.00 Plenary session
Q&A With the Prosecutor of the ICC
15.00 – 15.15 Coffee
15.15 – 16.45 Parallel break-out sessions
Libya
Sri Lanka
16.45 – 17.30 Closing Remarks
24th September 2014